Mandatory composting went into effect in October 2024 in New York City, but starting Tuesday, those who do not comply with the law-mandated waste reduction program will be subject to fines.
Beginning on April 1, residents will have to separate food waste from trash or risk receiving a fine from the Department of Sanitation, as the warning phase of the City Council law lapses. Sanitation supervisors may search trash bags to check whether compostable waste is mixed with trash—an enforcement mechanism that officials say is used around the world.
According to rules set by the DSNY, food, yard, and food-soiled paper waste must be set aside in a labeled bin with a secure lid or in a DSNY-issued brown bin to avoid fines.
What should I compost?

• All leaf and yard waste, including flowers and Christmas trees
• All food scraps, including meat, bones, shells, and dairy
• Prepared and cooked foods
• Greasy, uncoated paper plates and pizza boxes
• Products certified or labeled compostable

Residents should not compost wrappers, pet waste, diapers, foam, personal or hygiene products, or recyclable materials such as metal, glass, plastic, cartons, clean paper, and cardboard, sanitation officials said.
What fines could I face?
Landlords found to be in violation of the mandatory composting program could face fines starting at $25 for the first offense.
Buildings with up to eight units could face a $25 fine for the first offense, $50 for the second, and $100 for subsequent offenses. Buildings with more than nine units face fines of $100 for the first offense, $200 for the second, and $300 for additional offenses.
Owners and property managers of buildings with four or more units are required to provide a designated area with clearly labeled compost bins.
What is compost giveback?
NYC residents, nonprofit organizations, and agencies can receive compost for free at Compost Giveaway events held across the city.
Commercial landscapers and other businesses can purchase compost in bulk.
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